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(E) International Leaders Summit, Zagreb, Croatia - 2005 Brief Report, August, 07, 2005
Pro-Growth Economic Policies Presented
by
Adriatic Institute for Public Policy to
Croatia’s
Government Leaders
The second International Leaders Summit (ILS) was jointly organized by Adriatic
Institute for Public Policy, Croatia’s first independent free market think tank,
The Stockholm Network, UK, and World Development and Empowerment, USA, through a
partnering endeavor with Amcham Croatia. The second ILS took place on June 1 and
2 at The Regent Esplanade Zagreb in Croatia, focusing on “Economic Growth -
Advocating Free Market Reforms.” Following the summit, the Adriatic Institute
for Public Policy presented strategic pro-growth economic policies to Croatia’s
leaders at a time when there is a lack of economic initiatives or specific
market reforms championed by the Croatian government. The contributors of the
strategic economic policies included The Adriatic Institute for Public Policy
and ILS Board of Advisors, successful world-renowned economic reformers, experts
and international business and media communications leaders that met together at
the second ILS in Zagreb.
ILS 2005 - STRATEGIC ECONOMIC POLICIES FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH:
Implementing the “Flat Tax”: 15-15-15 tax rate for Croatia as proposed by the
Adriatic Institute and supported by Dr. Alvin Rabushka, the Father of the Flat
Tax. The proposed flat tax of 15 % would be applied to personal, corporate and
VAT. A lower rate for Croatia is presented due to the increasing regional
competition of Romania’s 16% flat tax rate, Serbia’s 14% rate along with flat
tax proposals recommended by Bulgarian and Slovenian authorities.
Pension Reform based on the “individual savings account” of Chile’s Social
Security Model as proposed by Dr. Jose Piñera. The successful pension reform
applied in Chile has become a generator of economic growth through the
investment of pension funds in its own economy.
Rapid Privatization of state owned companies in an ethical and transparent
manner. As long as a company is owned 1% by the government, it is not
privatized.
Selling real estate and entities tied to the tourism sector with the proposed
Croatian government model of "public private partnerships" which invites
corruption.
Large state owned companies including shipbuilding, railway and other
manufacturing loss making companies should be sold immediately.
State owned companies should be sold to through the model presented by ILS
Speaker and Economist Robert Anderson:
Offer to sell 100 % of state-owned company in a competitive auction
Open to all investors – domestic and foreign on equal terms
No conditions on how the new owner may operate the company
Select the winning bidder who offers the highest cash
Not permit highly leveraged sales
Deregulation and eliminate state management and ownership in the economy.
Setting up the rules and getting out of the way so businesses can prosper and
create jobs.
Strengthening the rule of law, the protection of property rights and an emphasis
on combating corruption. Progress has been made through the leadership of
Croatia’s Minister of Justice, Mrs. Vesna Škare-Ožbolt, Croatia’s bold justice
reformer. However, an emphasis on the protection of property rights - a
foundational step must be embraced by the Government, parliament, and enforced
by local governments in Croatia.
Labor law reform -- adopting Dr. Piñera’s call for flexible labor law similar to
the Chilean and Slovakian model. Slovakia has the second most flexible labor
market right after Hong Kong.
Advancing free trade, economic freedom and prosperity –
§ Create open markets by dismantling customs and quotas
§ Eliminate government controls – which reduces corruption
§ Open to foreign direct investments
Role of Citizens in a Free Market Economy:
The two roles of individual citizens in a “Free Market Economy”:
Citizens as taxpayers who create the government and decide what the legitimate
functions of the government are including - defense, judiciary, law enforcement,
protection of property rights, upholding the rule of law, adjudicating disputes,
enforcing contracts and setting the rules for economic policy to reach higher
rates of sustainable economic growth.
Citizens as main performers and bearers of economic activity (instead of the
government) for which economic freedom is essential.
“Economic freedom is an essential requisite for political freedom and as Dr.
Friedman says, the combination of economic and political power in the same hands
is a sure recipe for tyranny, said,” Natasha Srdoč, President and co-founder,
Adriatic Institute for Public Policy. “In order to achieve higher economic
growth, reduce unemployment and improve the standards of living for individual
Croatian citizens, it is urgent to have government perform the legitimate
functions of the government, and get the government out of the economy so that
the government expenditures fall from existing 55% of GDP to preferably 25% of
GDP.”
The Adriatic Institute for Public Policy and its leadership have duly noted that
the Croatian government has neglected its core functions evidenced by over 40%
of its involvement in the Croatian economy. These trends supported by the
government have suppressed economic freedom and individual initiative in Croatia
- an essential prerequisite for political freedom. Croatia cannot be called a
free market economy with government expenditures reaching 55% of the GDP.
“Croatia’s leaders can no longer delay implementing free market reforms. In the
last seventeen months, the government has not introduced one major economic
reform,” said Joel Anand Samy co-founder of the ILS and Adriatic Institute for
Public Policy and president of WDE. “In three days, the newly formed government
of Romania introduced the flat tax of 16% and other key reforms and Slovakia
passed a package of reforms that have led to economic growth. Croatia’s leaders
have an opportunity to seize the moment, implement free market reforms and
advance economic freedom that lead to prosperity and economic growth.”
Second International Leaders Summit Speakers:
Damir Polančec, Deputy Prime Minister, Croatia
Vesna Škare-Ožbolt, Minister of Justice, Croatia participated at the Second ILS
representing the Croatian cabinet leadership.
Dr. Alvin Rabushka, Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University,
"Father of the Flat Tax", Former Adviser to President Reagan, USA
Dr. José Piñera, Former Minister Labor and Social Security of Chile,
Distinguished Senior Fellow, Cato Institute and President of International
Center for Social Security, Chile
Dr. Daniel Mitchell, Senior Fellow, Chief Tax Policy and Economy Expert, The
Heritage Foundation, USA
Jaroslaw Neneman, Deputy Finance Minister, Poland
Peter Jungen, Chairman, Peter Jungen Holding GmbH, President European Enterprise
Institute, Co-President SME Union and Chairman Economic Policy Council of
European People's Party (EPP), Germany
Matthew Bishop, Business Editor, The Economist, UK.
John Willman, Chief Leader Writer and Associate Editor, Financial Times, UK
Goran Gazivoda, Deputy CEO, HVB Splitska Banka d.d., Croatia
Dr. Mico Mrkaič, Chief Economist and President, Government's Strategic Council
for Economic Development, Slovenia
Matthew Kaminski, Deputy Editorial Page Editor of The Wall Street Journal
Europe, France
Martin Summers, International Social Accountability Manager, Corporate and
Regulatory Affairs, British American Tobacco, UK
Matt D. Sertic, President/CEO, Applied Ceramics, USA
Dr. Gunther Fehlingher, Chairman, Europeans for Tax Reform (ETR), Austria
James Carter*, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Economic Policy, US Department of
Treasury, Washington, DC, USA (Mr. Carter's presentation was delivered by Dr.
Daniel Mitchell at the summit)
ILS Strategic Sessions covered the following relevant issues:
Tax Reform, Simplification and Competition: The Case for the Flat Tax
Chaired by Dr. Alvin Rabushka:
The Flat Tax Movement: Estonia, Slovakia and Romania
The Flat Tax - Gaining Momentum: Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland
Pension Reform - Creating An Ownership Society
Chaired by Dr. José Piñera, Former Minister Labor and Social Security of Chile,
Distinguished Senior Fellow, Cato Institute and President of International
Center for Social Security
Advancing Economic Freedom and Prosperity
Co-chaired by Dr. Daniel Mitchell, Senior Fellow, Chief Tax Policy and Economy
Expert at the Heritage Foundation, Washington, DC, USA and John Willman, Chief
Leader Writer and Associate Editor, Financial Times, UK. ILS Strategic Sessions
focusing on pro-growth solutions included:
The Rule of Law: Judicial Reforms, Combating Corruption and the Protection of
Property Rights
Privatization and Deregulation
Labor Law Reform
Advocating Principles of Private Enterprise
The Second International Leaders Summit was a joint initiative of the Adriatic
Institute for Public Policy, The Stockholm Network (UK), and World Development
and Empowerment (USA). ILS Strategic Partners included HVB Splitska Banka,
British American Tobacco, Applied Ceramics, Letica Corporation, Amcham, Vjesnik,
The Regent Esplanade Zagreb, Croatian Airlines, Hertz, Makol Marketing,
FedEx-Rhea Express, Utilis - IT Partner, Radio 101, HUP - Croatian Employers
Association, BCBN, Croata-Potomac, Spiller Farmer Ltd., Hauska and Partner,
Grand Villa Argentina and HP.
The impactful media coverage began with a one-hour prime time program featuring
ILS speakers and Adriatic Institute’s Advisory Board Members – Dr. Alvin
Rabushka, Dr. Jose Piñera and Dr. Daniel Mitchell on HRT1’s “Otvoreno” program.
The second ILS media coverage to date includes The Wall Street Journal, Nova TV,
OTV, RTL Croatia, Radio 101, HRT Radio, Obitleljski Radio, Voice of America,
HINA, Vjesnik, Poslovni Dnevnik, Vecernji list, Jutarnji list, Slobodna
dalmacija, Novi list, Fokus, Slovenia’s Finance magazine and new media – Croatia
Biz/Poslovni Forum, Index HR and international new media and websites hosted by
the Croatian diaspora as well as the international free market think tank
network in Europe, Latin America and USA.
http://www.adriaticinstitute.org/ILS_2005.htm
Formatted for CROWN by Nenad Bach
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